PERAN MOTIVASI KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v12i2.586Keywords:
iklim organisasi, disipli kerja, motivasi kerja, kinerja pegawai, mediasiAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memperoleh bukti empiris tentang hubungan antara iklim organisasi, disiplin kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian ini adalah ekplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian ini adalah pegawai Inspektorat Utama Kemenristek/BRIN yang berada di tingkat middle management. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh 121 responden. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasis Partial Least Square (PLS). Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan motivasi kerja sedangkan disiplin kerja berpengaruh signifikan hanya kepada motivasi kerja, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai namun tidak kepada kinerja pegawai. Pengaruh tidak langsung dapat terlihat bahwa iklim organisasi mampu dimediasi sebagian oleh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai dan disiplin kerja berhasil dimediasi secara penuh oleh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini, kebijakan pimpinan pada Inspektorat Utama Kemenristek/BRIN agar bisa lebih menekankan disiplin kerja pegawai dengan melakukan inspeksi kedisiplinan secara periodik serta dapat memberikan apresiasi atas kinerja baik yang telah diraih oleh pegawai di Inspektorat Utama Kemenristek/BRIN sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence about the relationship between organizational climate, work discipline, work motivation, and employee performance. This type of research is explanatory with a quantitative approach. Respondents of this study were employees of the Main Inspectorate of the Ministry of Research and Technology/BRIN who were at the middle management level. Data were collected using a questionnaire filled out by 121 respondents. Testing the research hypothesis using a Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The findings of this study indicate that the organizational climate has a significant effect on employee performance and work motivation, while work discipline has a significant effect only on work motivation, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance but not on employee performance. The indirect effect can be seen that the organizational climate can be mediated in part by work motivation on employee performance and work discipline is successfully mediated fully by work motivation on employee performance. Based on the findings in this study, the leadership policy at the Main Inspectorate of the Ministry of Research and Technology / BRIN is to emphasize employee work discipline by conducting periodic disciplinary inspections and being able to give appreciation for the good performance that has been achieved by employees at the Main Inspectorate of the Ministry of Research and Technology / BRIN in accordance with regulations.References
Akbari, R., Komariah, K., & Jhoansyah, D. (2019). Dampak Hubungan Karyawan dan Kedisiplinan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Journal of Management and Bussines (JOMB), 1(2), 382–393. https://doi.org/10.31539/jomb.v1i2.685
Anggrainy, I. F., Darsono, N., & Putra, T. R. I. (2018). Kepegawaian Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Unsyiah, 2(1), 1–10.
Ansyari, D., & Kasmir, D. (2018). Ansyari dan Kasmir 263-274 Jurnal SWOT. VIII(2).
Ayu, D. K., & Sinaulan, J. H. (2018). Pengaruh Insentif dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Bintang Satoe Doea. In Jurnal Ekonomi (Vol. 20, Issue 3).
Dewi, E. N. (2017). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Kompetensi Pegawai terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dalam Mewujudkan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan. Jurnal Publik, 11(1), 89–100. http://journal.uniga.ac.id/index.php/JPB/article/view/122
Ehrhart, M. G., Schneider, B., & Macey, W. H. (2013). Organizational Climate and Culture: An Introduction to Theory, Research, and Practice. Routledge.
Farhah, A., Ahiri, J., & Ilham, Muh. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Jurnal Online Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi, 5(1), 1–7. http://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jopspe
Hamdani, Mulyanti, R. Y., & Abdillah, F. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Pengemudi Grab Bike. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis & Manajemen, 9(2), 89–103. http://ejournal.stiemj.ac.id/index.php/ekobis
Hardiansyah, A., Soehardi, & Rony, Z. T. (2019). Kinerja Pegawai Bank Ocbc Nisp Bagian Record Management Dan Partnership Operation. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Ubhara, 6(2), 147–161.
Hasibuan, M. S. P. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia (Edisi Revisi). PT. Bumi Aksara.
Herdani, G., Suwarsi, S., & Harahap, D. A. (2021). Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Konflik Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19. Prosiding Manajemen SPeSIA, 7(1), 1–5.
Hersona, S., & Sidharta, I. (2017). Influence of Leadership Function, Motivation and Work Discipline on Employees’ Performance. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 15(3), 528–537. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jam.2017.015.03.18
Hidayat, F. N., & Ratmawati, D. (2019). Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Airlangga, 29(2), 94–107. https://doi.org/10.20473/jeba.V29I22019.6215
Jufrizen. (2018). Peran Motivasi Kerja Dalam Memoderasi Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. The National Conferences Management and Business (NCMAB), 405–424.
Julianry, A., Syarief, R., & Affandi, M. J. (2017). Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan serta Kinerja Organisasi Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 3(2), 236–245. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.3.2.236
Kurniawan, H., & Heryanto. (2019). Effect of Work Discipline and Work Environment on Employee Performance with Work Motivation as an Intervening Variable in Department of Tourism , Youth and Sport of Padang District. Archives of Business Research, 7(7), 88–101. https://doi.org/10.14738/abr.77.6639.
Mamesah, A. M. C., Kawet, L., & Lengkong, V. P. K. (2016). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, Dan Loyalitas Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Lpp Rri Manado. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 4(3), 600–611. https://doi.org/10.35794/emba.v4i3.14294
Mangkunegara, A. A. A. P. (2017). Manajemen Sumber Daya Perusahaan. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Mangkunegara, A. P., & Octorend, T. R. (2015). Effect of Work Discipline, Work Motivation and Job Satisfaction on Employee Organizational Commitment in the Company (Case Study in PT. Dada Indonesia). Universal Journal of Management, 3(8), 318–328. https://doi.org/10.13189/ujm.2015.030803
Mathis, R. L., & Jackson, H. (2010). Human Resource Management (13th Edition). South-Western College Publishing.
Mubarak, R., Adam, M., & Djalil, M. A. (2020). the Effect of Work Discipline, Work Ethic and Work Environment on Work Motivation and Its Impact on Employee Performance of Aceh Education Office Province of Aceh, Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 05(03), 687–700. https://doi.org/10.46609/ijsser.2020.v05i03.007
Murtiningsih, R. S., & Tiarapuspa. (2019). Masihkah Job Satisfaction dan Motivation Memengaruhi Organizational Commitment. Jurnal Manajemen Dan Pemasaran Jasa, 12(1), 147. https://doi.org/10.25105/jmpj.v12i1.3000
Nasution, I., Zulhendry, & Rosanti, R. (2020). Pengaruh Bekerja Dari Rumah (Work From Home) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan BPKP. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Budgeting, 1(1), 9–14.
Nugroho, A. D., Suryandari, L., & Sumarsid. (2019). The Effect of Leadership Style and Discipline of Work on Work Motivation as An Intervening Variable and Impact on the Performance of Teachers of Islamic Education Park, Gedangan Sidoarjo. Journal of Resources Development and Management, 53, 35–45. https://doi.org/10.7176/jrdm/53-04
Parinduri, L., Yusmartoto, & Hernawati, T. (2017). Pengaruh Disiplin dan Komitmen Terhadap Motivasi kerja Karyawan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN I Tanjung Seumantoh, Aceh Timiang. Buletin Utama Teknik, 13(1), 21–28.
Pratama, P., & Pasaribu, S. E. (2020). Peran Mediasi Kepuasan Kerja pada Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. MANEGGIO: Jurnal Ilmiah Magister Manajemen, 4(September), 259–272.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2013). Organizational Behavior (15th Edition). Pearson.
Rohyani, I. (2018). Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Disiplin, Iklim Organisasi Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variabel Intervening Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil Di Lingkungan Seretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kebumen. Fokus Bisnis : Media Pengkajian Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.32639/fokusbisnis.v14i2.172
Saefullah, E. (2021). The Role of Discipline, Organizational Climate, Placement and Motivation in Improving the Performance of State Civil Services (ASN) in the Department of Library and Regional Acceptance of Banten Province. International Journal of Economy, Education and Entrepreneuship, 1(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.53067/ije3.v1i1
Siagian, S. P. (2014). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bumi Aksara.
Simatupang, F. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai melalui Motivasi Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah. JUDICIOUS, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.37010/jdc.v2i1.198
Sinaga, A., Abdullah, T., & Tunas, B. (2019). The Effect of Organizational Climate on Work Motivation and Its Impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) of Employees of Education Department in DKI Jakarta. Journal of Business and Behavioural Entrepreneurship, 3(2), 41–57. https://doi.org/10.21009/jobbe.003.2.03
Siregar, F. L. S., & Evanita, S. (2020). The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Organization Climate and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at Royal Denai Group Hotel Bukittinggi. Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 124(4), 749–754.
Sobirin, A. (2016). Perilaku Organisasi. Universitas Terbuka.
Subawa, I. K. A., & Surya, I. B. K. (2017). PENGARUH IKLIM ORGANISASI DAN STRES KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU SMA 1 GIANYAR. E-Jurnal Manajemen Unud, 6(4), 1962–1990.
Sunarsih, N., & Helmiatin. (2017). Influence of Promotion and Job Satisfaction on Employee Performance. Review of Integrative Business & Economics Research, 6(1), 262–276.
Susanto, N. (2019). Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Divisi Penjualan Pt Rembaka. Agora, 7(1), 2.
Swarjana, I. K. (2022). Konsep Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Persepsi, Stres, Kecemasan, Nyeri, Dukungan Sosial, Kepatuhan, Motivasi, Kepuasan, Pandemi Covid-19, Akses Layanan Kesehatan – Lengkap Dengan Konsep Teori, Cara Mengukur Variabel, dan Contoh Kuesioner. Andi Publisher.
Turangan, R. B., Pangemanan, S. S., & Tielung, M. V. J. (2016). Employee Performance Analysis Through Leadership Style, Motivation & Work Discipline (At Waroeng Charity Manado). Jurnal EMBA, 4(1), 1068–1076.
Tusholihah, M., Hasyim, A. N., Novitasari, A., Oktavia, P., Lestari, F. I., Fadli, M., & Sobari, A. M. (2019). Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Outsourcing. E-Journal Equilibrium Manajemen, 5(2), 1–11. http://jurnal.manajemen.upb.ac.id
Wirawan. (2007). Budaya dan Iklim Organisasi. Salemba Empat.
Woru, D., Erari, A., & Rumanta, M. (2021). Kinerja Pegawai Dipengaruhi oleh Komunikasi, Iklim Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja. Journal Of Administration and Educational Management (ALIGNMENT), 4(1), 8–20. https://doi.org/10.31539/alignment.v4i1.2001
Zacharias, T. (2019). Pengaruh Budaya Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Melalui Komitmen Organisasional Dan Motivasi Kerja Pegawai Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Maluku. JAKPP (Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan & Pelayanan Publik), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.31947/jakpp.v1i1.4351
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Jurnal Ekobis: Ekonomi Bisnis & Majemen is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.