FAKTOR PREDIKTOR FINANCIAL DISTRESS PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PARIWISATA, RESTORAN, DAN PERHOTELAN DI BEI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v12i2.581Keywords:
Profitability ratio, Leverage ratio, Liquidity ratio, Financial distressAbstract
The outbreak of Covid-19 in Indonesia weakened the economy of Indonesia, especially for companies in the tourism, restaurant, and hotel sub-sectors. To keep this virus from becoming more epidemic, the government has officially imposed PPKM in all parts of Indonesia which has an impact on many hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions temporarily closing their businesses for quite a long time. From the temporary closure, it is possible for the company to face financial distress conditions. Financial distress is identical to the condition of declining financial performance before being in a state of bankruptcy which is marked by the inability of a company to fulfill its financial obligations. To be able to avoid bankruptcy in the company, one of these can be done by analyzing financial ratios as an early detection signal of the possibility of financial distress. This study aims to determine the relationship between the independent variables, which include profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and liquidity ratios to the possibility of companies being in a financial distress phase as the dependent variable on 25 tourism, restaurant, and hospitality sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2019 and 2020. So that the results of this research can help companies make decisions so they can avoid bankruptcy in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia. The result using logistic regression states that profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and liquidity ratios simultaneously have a relationship with financial distress conditions. Partially, profitability ratios and liquidity ratios have a negative effect on financial distress conditions. While the leverage ratio proved to not affect the occurrence of financial distress conditions.References
Agustini, N. W., & Wirawati, N. G. P. (2019). Pengaruh rasio keuangan pada financial distress perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar di bursa efek Indonesia (BEI). E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 26(1), 251-280. https://doi.org/10.24843/EJA.2019.v26.i01.p10
Aisyah, N., Kristanti, F., & Zutilisna, D. (2017). Pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio aktivitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio leverage terhadap financial distress (Studi kasus pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2015). eProceedings of Management, 4(1). https://openlibrarypublications.telkomuniversity.ac.id/index.php/management/article/view/4419
Andri, Y. (2021) Ribuan hotel dan restoran tutup permanen akibat pandemi Covid-19. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210205/12/1352941/ribuan-hotel-dan-restoran-tutup-permanen-akibat-pandemi-covid-19
Antikasari, T. W., & Djuminah, D. (2017). Memprediksi financial distress dengan binary logit regression perusahaan telekomunikasi. Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan, 21(2), 265-275. https://doi.org/10.26905/jkdp.v21i2.654
Ardian, A. V., Andini, R., & Raharjo, K. (2017). Pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio leverage, rasio Aktifitas dan Rasio Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress (pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2013-2015). Journal of Accounting, 3(3), 1-15. http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/AKS/article/view/659/640
Assaji, J. P., & Machmuddah, Z. (2017). Rasio keuangan dan prediksi financial distress. Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 2(2), 58-67. https://doi.org/10.33633/jpeb.v2i2.2042
Atika, D., & Handayani, S. R. (2013). Pengaruh beberapa rasio keuangan terhadap prediksi kondisi financial distress. Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 1(2), 10-20. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/32
Brigham, E. F., & Houston, J. F. (2014). Dasar-Dasar Manajemen Keuangan (11th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Carolina, V., Marpaung, E. I., & Pratama, D. (2017). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2015). Jurnal Akuntansi, 9(2), 137-145. https://doi.org/10.28932/jam.v9i2.481
Choirina, P. M., & Yuyetta, E. N. A. (2015). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi probabilitas financial distress perbankan Indonesia . Diponegoro Journal of Accounting, 4(2), 229-237, https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/accounting/article/view/15505
Curry, K., & Banjarnahor, E. (2018, March). Financial distress pada perusahaan sektor properti go public di Indonesia. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pakar, Buku II, 207-221. https://doi.org/10.25105/pakar.v0i0.2722
Damayanti, L. D., Yuniarta, G. A., & Sinarwati, N. K. (2017). Analisis pengaruh kinerja keuangan, ukuran komite audit dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap prediksi financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v7i1.9675
Dewi, N. K. U. G., & Dana, M. (2017). Variabel penentu financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Doctoral dissertation, Udayana University). https://erepo.unud.ac.id/id/eprint/15441/
Fajar, T. (2021) Pengusaha hotel di jurang kebangkrutan minta restrukturisasi utang. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/368298/34/pengusaha-hotel-di-jurang-kebangkrutan-minta-restrukturisasi-utang-1616043821
Fajrina, N., & Kaluge, D. (2019). Menganalisa financial distress pada perusahaan perdagangan ritel. JAD: Jurnal Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan Dewantara, 2(2), 108-122. https://ejournal.stiedewantara.ac.id/index.php/JAD/issue/view/43
Freycinetia, F., & Ramadhansari, I.F. (2020) Indonesia resesi: Simak definisi, faktor penyebab, dan dampak ke masyarakat. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20201106/9/1314250/indonesia-resesi-simak-definisi-faktor-penyebab-dan-dampak-ke-masyarakat
Hanggara, B. (2020). Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (undergraduate thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik). http://eprints.umg.ac.id/3500/
Hapsari, E. I. (2012). Kekuatan rasio keuangan dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur di BEI. Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen, 3(2). 101-109. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/jdm/article/view/2438
Harahap, S. S. (2018). Analisis kritis atas laporan keuangan. PT.Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta
Harianti, R., & Paramita, R. S. (2019). Analisis faktor internal terhadap financial distress sektor perdagangan, jasa, dan investasi yang go public pada periode 2013–2017. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(4), 984-993. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/29608/27123
Hery. (2015). Analisis laporan keuangan. Yogyakarta: CAPS
Ikpesu, F. (2019). Firm specific determinants of financial distress: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 11(3), 49-56. https://doi.org/10.5897/JAT2019.0333
Indarti, P. L., & Sapari, S. (2020). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Ilmu dan Riset Akuntansi (JIRA), 9(8). http://jurnalmahasiswa.stiesia.ac.id/index.php/jira/article/view/3614
Istiantoro, J. (2015). Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap kondisi financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di BEI) (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Brawijaya). https://jimfeb.ub.ac.id/index.php/jimfeb/article/view/1960/1798
Kasmir. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Kurniasanti, A., & Musdholifah, M. (2018). Pengaruh corporate governance, rasio keuangan, ukuran perusahaan dan makro ekonomi terhadap financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2012-2016). Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 6(3), 197-212. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/23907
Liana, D. (2014). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk memprediksi kondisi financial distress perusahaan manufaktur. Jurnal Studi Manajemen dan Bisnis, 1(2), 52-62. https://doi.org/10.21107/jsmb.v1i2.1533
Mahaningrum, A. A. I. A., & Merkusiwati, N. K. L. A. (2020). Pengaruh rasio keuangan pada financial distress. E-Jurnal Akuntansi, 30(8), 1969. 10.24843/EJA.2020.v30.i08.p06
Makki, S. (2020) Perjalanan PSBB Jakarta hingga kembali ke titik nol. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20200911061829-20-545178/perjalanan-psbb-jakarta-hingga-kembali-ke-titik-nol
Maulida, I. S., Moehaditoyo, S. H., & Nugroho, M. (2018). Analisis rasio keuangan untuk memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2014-2016. Jurnal Ilmiah Administrasi Bisnis dan Inovasi, 2(1), 180-194. https://doi.org/10.25139/jai.v2i1.1149
Mesak, D., & Sukartha, I. M. (2019). Financial ratio analysis in predicting financial conditions distress in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences, 86(2), 155–165. https://doi.org/10.18551/rjoas.2019-02.18
Noviandri, T. (2014). Peranan analisis rasio keuangan dalam memprediksi kondisi financial distress perusahaan sektor perdagangan. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 2(4), 1655-1665. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/11454
Nukmaningtyas, F. & Worokinasih, S. (2018). Penggunaan rasio profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan arus kas untuk memprediksi financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2). http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2582
Nurhidayah, N., & Rizqiyah, F. (2017). Kinerja keuangan dalam memprediksi financial distress. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia, 11(2), 42-48. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v11i2.59
Priyatnasari, S., & Hartono, U. (2019). Rasio keuangan, makroekonomi dan financial distress: studi pada perusahaan perdagangan, jasa dan investasi di indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 7(4), 1005-1016. https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jim/article/view/29615
Julius, F., Anugerah, R., & Sofyan, A. (2017). Pengaruh Finacial Leverage, Firm Growth, Laba Dan Arus Kas Terhadap Financial Distress (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2014). Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Ekonomi, 4 (1), 1164-1178 https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFEKON/article/view/12689
Putri, D. S., & Erinos, N. R. (2020). Pengaruh rasio keuangan, ukuran perusahaan dan biaya agensi terhadap financial distress. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi (JEA), 2(1), 2083-2098. https://doi.org/10.24036/jea.v2i1.199
Rahmadani, N., Edy Sujana, S. E., Darmawan, N. A. S., & SE, A. (2014). Analisis pengaruh rasio likuiditas, rasio profitabilitas, rasio rentabilitas ekonomi dan rasio laverage terhadap prediksi financial distress (Studi kasus pada sektor perbankan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2013). JIMAT (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Akuntansi) Undiksha, 2(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jimat.v2i1.4375
Rohmadini, A., Saifi, M., & Darmawan, A. (2018). Pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap financial distress (Studi pada perusahaan food & beverage Yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2016). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis, 61(2), 11-19. http://administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id/index.php/jab/article/view/2567
Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R.W., & Jordan, B.D. (2013). Fundamental of Corporate Finance (9th Edition). New York: McGraw-Hill
Santosa, H. P. (2017). Pengaruh corporate governance dan rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2010-2012. Majalah Ekonomi, 22(2), 173-190. https://jurnal.unipasby.ac.id/index.php/majalah_ekonomi/article/view/1007
Santoso, G. A. P., Yulianeu, Y., & Fathoni, A. (2018). Analysis of effect of good corporate governance, financial performance and firm size on financial distress in property and real estate company listed BEI 2012-2016. Journal of Management, 4(4). http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/MS/article/view/1023
Shandy, K.F. (2021) Siasat pengusaha hotel dan restoran untuk tetap bergerak di tengah pandemi. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/297432/34/siasat-pengusaha-hotel-dan-restoran-untuk-tetap-bergerak-di-tengah-pandemi-1610355709
Shilpa, N. C., & Amulya, M. (2017). Corporate financial distress: analysis of Indian automobile industry. SDMIMD Journal of Management, 8(1), 85-93. https://doi.org/10.18311/sdmimd/2017/15726
Sopian, D., & Rahayu, W. P. (2017). Pengaruh rasio keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress (studi empiris pada perusahaan food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Competitive Jurnal Akuntansi Dan Keuangan, 1(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.31000/competitive.v1i2.240
Subramanyam. (2014). Analisis Laporan Keuangan (10th ed.). Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Sudaryanti, D., & Dinar, A. (2019). Analisis prediksi kondisi financial distress menggunakan rasio likuiditas, profitabilitas, financial leverage dan arus kas. Jurnal Ilmiah Bisnis dan Ekonomi Asia, 13(2), 101-110. https://doi.org/10.32812/jibeka.v13i2.120
Sujarweni, V. W. (2017). Analisis Laporan Keuangan; Teori, Aplikasi, dan Hasil Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press.
Wahyudi, N.A. (2021) Sektor pariwisata dan restoran masih dapat warning dari bank. https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20210923/12/1445711/sektor-pariwisata-dan-restoran-masih-dapat-warning-dari-bank
Wulansari, A. P., & Diana, N. (2017). Pengaruh aktivitas, leverage dan pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam memprediksi financial distress (Studi empiris perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar Di BEI Tahun 2013-2015). Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 6(4), 136-146. http://riset.unisma.ac.id/index.php/jra/article/view/351/392
Yanwardhana, E. (2021) Masih pandemi, ini jurus bertahan industri perhotelan di 2021. https://www.cnbcindonesia.com/news/20210129190342-4-219790/masih-pandemi-ini-jurus-bertahan-industri-perhotelan-di-2021
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright Notice
Copyright
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
License
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material
- for any purpose, even commercially.
Under the following terms:
-
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
Jurnal Ekobis: Ekonomi Bisnis & Majemen is licenced under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0).
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.