MELIHAT PRAKTEK PENJUALAN SENJATA API MELALUI DARKAWEB : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW

Penulis

  • Beida Almira Herlianti Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Salahudin Salahudin Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
  • Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal Universitas Pendidikan Muhammadiyah Sorong
  • Havidz Ageng Prakoso Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v13i1.702

Kata Kunci:

Perdagangan, Darkweb, Senjata Api, Ilegal

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut mengenai praktik dan produk dari penjualan senjata api secara ilegal melalui darkweb yang bisa saja nantinya digunakan sebagai penegak hukum untuk menutup situs tersebut, serta memberikan wawasan mengenai perdagangan senjata ilegal di darkweb. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic literature system dengan menggunakan 178 artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari database scopus dan menggunakan aplikasi Vosviewer. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih belum banyak penelitian yang membahas mengenai penjualan senjata api melalui darkweb karena kurangnya penelitian terdahulu, cukup banyak toko-toko yang menjual berbagai barang-barang berupa senjata api, obat-obatan terlarang, dan macam-macam barang lainnya melalui situs darkweb. Penjual senjata melalui darkweb beberapa memberikan detail secara rinci dan jelas mengenai senjata yang dijual, bahkan juga memberi jaminan bahwa barang yang dipesan akan tiba tanpa adanya kecurigaan dari pihak Bea Cukai. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi perkembangan ilmu Hubungan Internasional dengan fokus terhadap penjualan senjata api melalui darkweb. Keterbatasan artikel ini adalah artikel yang digunakan hanya bersumber dari database scopus, sehingga temuan penelitian tidak dapat menggambarkan secara komprehensif tentang penjualan senjata api secara ilegal dan juga pendalaman mengenai darkweb. Penelitian berikutnya perlu menggunakan artikel-artikel ilmiah yang bersumber dari database bereputasi lainnya.

Referensi

Bove, V., & Böhmelt, T. (2021). Arms imports in the wake of embargoes. European Journal of International Relations, 27(4), 1114–1135. https://doi.org/10.1177/13540661211037394

Chávez, K., & Swed, O. (2022). Conflict contagion via weapons proliferation out of collapsed states. Small Wars and Insurgencies. https://doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2022.2050652

Collins, V. E., & Pujol, M. (2016). Secrets Exposed?: Selective State Concern and the Prosecution of Notorious Arms Trafficker Viktor Bout. Critical Criminology, 24(1), 93–109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10612-015-9281-8

Copeland, C., Wallin, M., & Holt, T. J. (2020). Assessing the Practices and Products of Darkweb Firearm Vendors. Deviant Behavior, 41(8), 949–968. https://doi.org/10.1080/01639625.2019.1596465

Cunliffe, J., Martin, J., Décary-Hétu, D., & Aldridge, J. (2017). An island apart? Risks and prices in the Australian cryptomarket drug trade. International Journal of Drug Policy, 50, 64–73. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2017.09.005

Holt, T. J. (2013). Examining the Forces Shaping Cybercrime Markets Online. Social Science Computer Review, 31(2), 165–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894439312452998

Jakobi, A. P. (2017). Global norms and US foreign policy change: The governance of transnational crime. International Politics, 54(6), 683–697. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41311-017-0059-3

Langlois, F., Rhumorbarbe, D., Werner, D., Florquin, N., Caneppele, S., & Rossy, Q. (2022). International weapons trafficking from the United States of America: a crime script analysis of the means of transportation. Global Crime, 23(3), 284–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/17440572.2022.2067847

Li, W., & Chen, H. (2014). Identifying Top Sellers In Underground Economy Using Deep Learning-Based Sentiment Analysis. 2014 IEEE Joint Intelligence and Security Informatics Conference, 64–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/JISIC.2014.19

Neville-Shepard, R., & Kelly, C. R. (2020). Whipping it out: guns, campaign advertising, and the White masculine spectacle. Critical Studies in Media Communication, 37(5), 466–479. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295036.2020.1813902

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Persi Paoli, G., Aldridge, J., Ryan, N., & Warnes, R. (2017). Behind the curtain: The illicit trade of firearms, explosives and ammunition on the dark web. RAND Corporation PP - Santa Monica, CA. https://doi.org/10.7249/RR2091

Popov, O., Bergman, J., & Valassi, C. (2018). A framework for a forensically sound harvesting the dark web. 2nd Central European Cybersecurity Conference, CECC 2018. https://doi.org/10.1145/3277570.3277584

Ungar, M. (2020). The armed arena: Arms trafficking in central america. Latin American Research Review, 55(3), 445–460. https://doi.org/10.25222/larr.421

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Diterbitkan

2023-04-01

Cara Mengutip

Herlianti, B. A., Salahudin, S., Syamsulrizal, S., & Prakoso, H. A. (2023). MELIHAT PRAKTEK PENJUALAN SENJATA API MELALUI DARKAWEB : A SYSTEMATIC LITERATUR REVIEW. Jurnal Ekobis : Ekonomi Bisnis &Amp; Manajemen, 13(1), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.37932/j.e.v13i1.702

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Vol 13 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekobis: Ekonomi Bisnis dan Manajemen

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